The Minolta SR-T 202
Ninety-nine percent of the time, when I am carrying a film camera, it's a Minolta SLR and the model begins with "SR-T". Recently I bought a copy of an SR-T 202 and thought I would write a review about that, but in truth, everything here will apply to any of the SR-Ts because they are all very similar.
The "SR-T" line of Single Lens Reflex cameras was Minoltas' last line of mechanical SLRs. When it comes to vintage cameras, this is important. Mechanical cameras age better than electronic cameras and nothing can spell "DOOM" faster than an old capacitor that stops working. For that reason, I am very cautious when purchasing non-mechanical film cameras. I assume their time is limited.
The first SR-T I obtained was almost by accident. It was an SR-T 101 that I found in a Hospice thrift shop and for its condition, it was overpriced. But since 100% of the proceeds went to a good cause, I bought it and took it home. I immediately fell in love with the needle-matching meter that is in all of the SR-Ts. It was so intuitive. Much more so than even the electronic and battery-dependent Minolta XD meters that would follow it. Unlike the XDs though, the battery in the SR-Ts only operates the meter. The camera functions fully, without it.
Since that day, a few years ago, I have been slowly acquiring SR-T models and I find very little difference in the shooting experience of each. They're all similar in features and feel, though some may have a mirror lock-up, others may not. Some may show the aperture settings in the viewfinders, others may not. And so on.
I can honestly say that I have had no failures from any of the cameras in this line. Some arrive with sticky shutters, which are easy to fix at home but I have never had one fail on me while using it. The SRT 202 is a tank and overbuilt, as all of them are. It's heavy but in a good way. In a way that reminds you of the quality of the camera you are carrying.
I frequently pay as little as $40.00 for an untested one or up to $125.00 for one in mint condition that has been fully tested. The worst-case scenario in buying an untested one is usually the sticky shutter or a failed meter. As stated, the camera fully functions without the meter. As film cameras become harder and harder to acquire, I think we can expect these prices to go up and the supply to go down.
The SR-T 202 was introduced in 1975 and uses the groundbreaking CLC metering system. The Contrast Light Compensation was innovative and no other camera manufacturers had anything similar to it at the time.
The Through-The-Lens system uses two Cd cells in the pentaprism but the cell that measures the lower part of the frame, presumably below the horizon, is more sensitive than the one that measures the upper part of the frame, presumably the sky. Then an average between the two is calculated and this compensates for a bright sky and a darker lower-frame image.
Before this, and up until the same time, cameras like the Pentax Spotmatic or the Nikon Photomic used single-cell, center-weighted, metering. These typically struggled in high-contrast scenes, something the SR-Ts had overcome. The CLC system was the grandfather to what is now called Matrix Metering.
Of course one of the biggest advantages of the Minolta brand is the excellent, and plentiful supply of Minolta glass available. With the twist of the wrist, you can go from shooting street scenes with a 24mm lens to taking wildlife photos with an 800mm. Or you can shoot architecture with the excellent 16mm fisheye. The SR-Ts can use either MC lenses or the MD lenses that came later for more automated cameras like the XD line. There is no difference between the two lens types when being used on SR-Ts because they are fully manual cameras.
I have used the SR-T 202 for every type of photography I've desired to dabble in, simply by changing the lens. It has a shutter speed of 1/1000 which allows me to open it up quite wide when chasing bokeh and of course filters can be added for slow-exposure shots. The lenses for the SR-T line use a range of 49mm to 77mm filters, depending on the lens but 55mm is the most common.
"An SLR for street photography"? Yeah, I get it. The norm, at least today, is to run around the streets with an old Leica range finder. I prefer the SR-Ts and I'll explain why, though I'm sure many will disagree with me. Especially if they've invested in other gear.
To begin with, and probably the biggest reason for me is that the rokkor lenses (especially the wider angles) have a very low infinity focal length. My favorite lens, pictured above, is the 24mm, for this genre. It reaches infinity at just over 6 feet. This means that as long as my subjects are more than 6 feet away, I only need to raise the camera and push the shutter. No focusing is required.
Rangefinder fans will say theirs is quieter because it doesn't have a mirror, and this is true. But we're talking about street photography, not wildlife. I've never scared a human off yet, with the sound of my mirror. By the time they hear it (if they hear it, over the noise around them) the picture is mine.
Rangefinders have tiny little viewfinders that are difficult to compose through and even harder to focus. Particularly, on aging rangefinders. The paint on the focusing mirror degrades over time and can make focusing a challenge. By contrast, an SLR allows you to see what the lens sees and the viewfinder is bigger, brighter, and easy to focus should the need to do so in a hurry, arise.
As far as metering for exposure, the SR-T 202 is so intuitive, with the needle-matching system, that you will soon be doing it without a thought. If the two needles in the viewfinder do not line up, you can decide for yourself how over or under-exposed it really is. If it's only slightly out, push the shutter! A small difference in exposure can easily be corrected in post-processing and it's far better than missing the shot.
| Needle-Matching System |
In other systems, you do not get to make this decision. Many film cameras of the era that had built-in meters used a '+' or '-' system that does not let you see how much adjustment needs to be made. Speaking of making adjustments, the SR-T 202 will show you the aperture and the shutter speed you are using, all while keeping your eye on the viewfinder. After a couple of rolls, you'll never need to take the camera away from your eye to double-check your settings. You'll quickly get used to looking at them from the viewfinder.
The Himatic-9 that I reviewed, just before this post, is a Minolta rangefinder that has an onboard meter but the meter does not change, as the settings on the camera change. Instead, it's simply a stand-alone meter that never indicates when your settings are correct. With the needle-matching system, the camera controls one needle and moves it as you adjust your settings, until it matches the needle on the meter. Genius.
As a quick reference, here is a rough list of the models of SR-Ts that were released in the US and their US model numbers. Numbers were changed for the same cameras overseas and vary depending on the models. All of these cameras have the following in common and the differences are mostly minor.
- They are all fully mechanical.
- They all have a top shutter speed of 1/1000.
- They all use the Minolta SR mount which can also be used on modern, mirrorless cameras with an adapter.
- They all have TTL metering, with CLC.
- They all use the needle-matching system for exposure.
- They can all use the PX625 battery instead of the original 1.35v mercury battery.
- They are all fully manual.
- They all show approx. 94% of the frame in the viewfinder.
- They all have a flash sync speed of 1/60.
- They are all built on a metal body.
The SR-T 101 (1966)
The SR-M (1970) * Very Rare
The SR-T 100 (1971)
The SR-T 102 (1973)
The SR-T SC / SR-T MC (1973) * Made for department stores
The SR-T 202 (1975)
The SR-T 201 (Also 1975)
The SR-T 200 (1975) *An updated budget model
The SR-T 201 Ritz (1975) *Special addition SR-T 201
The SRT SC-II (1977) *An updated department store model
The SR-T 201 (1977) *Updated version of the SR-T 201
I have included some images below because it is expected in any camera review but I would like to finish by suggesting that this is probably the most underrated and underpriced camera on the market among film cameras. It will be around as long as any of them and longer than most.
I am (sadly) old enough to remember when the brand Minolta was at the top tier of camera producers and they didn't gain that reputation without reason. The high prices of other cameras, Nikon and others, are due in part because those camera companies still exist. They have name recognition among younger generations of photographers and they now make digital cameras. But anyone my age or older remembers when Minolta was the dream camera of our generation and the mark of 'professionalism'.
As we return to film, myself included as I shot digital for many years, Minolta's reputation and quality have not changed. They would end their proud legacy, by manufacturing cheap, plastic, cameras in their attempt to survive in a market where quality was less important to the consumer. Undoubtedly that has tarnished the memory of incredible machines like the SRTs and the XDs and allowed them to become almost an afterthought in the modern film craze.
The Snap
For anyone looking for a manual, reliable, and time-tested camera, without taking out a bank loan, you can do far worse than any of the SR-Ts in the above list. If you want a camera that can be used both manually or with aperture and shutter priority, look at the XD line. They are quality cameras as well but do rely on electronics to function.
As a side note, all of the rokkor lenses can be used on many modern, mirrorless cameras with an adapter. So your investment in (currently) affordable Minolta glass does not have to be a one-trick pony. Use caution on modern DSLRs though as some lenses may interfere with the mirror on modern digital bodies. There are also third-party lenses that were made for Minolta cameras but there's no reason to buy these as long as the originals remain as affordable as they are.
| Old Florida Motel, 16mm |
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